Key takeaways
- Many guides suggest 10 to 25 feet from structures for wood pits.
- Gas pits may sit closer, but only per the manufacturer's listing.
- Overhead clearance matters as much as side clearance.
- Local code and HOA rules always come first.
There is no single number
Commonly cited guidance for wood-burning pits is somewhere between 10 and 25 feet from structures, with more room for larger fires. Gas units listed for closer use may have shorter distances. The pit's listing, your local code and your insurer all have a say.
Look up, not just across
Overhangs, tree limbs, pergola beams and string lights all count. A fire's heat and sparks rise, so overhead clearance is often the limiting factor, especially near covered patios.
Fences, sheds and property lines
Fences, sheds, woodpiles and neighboring structures are combustible too. Many codes set a minimum distance from property lines. We mark distances on site before any stone is set.
Wind and smoke
Even a safe distance can be uncomfortable if the smoke drifts toward a window. We watch the prevailing wind and place the pit so smoke blows away from the house and neighbors.
Get it checked
The easiest way to be sure is a site visit. We measure, review the rules for your city and show you a layout that works safely and looks great.
Related services
Quick answers
Can I put a fire pit on a wooden deck?
Only a unit rated for deck use, on a non-combustible base with proper clearances. Many pits are not safe on wood, so check before you buy or build.
Does my homeowner's insurance care?
Some insurers have rules about fire features and clearances. It is wise to ask yours before building.
Ready to talk it through? Get a free estimate or call 615-357-7797.